全方位护理干预在米索前列醇用于钳刮术前患者应用的效果观察

摘要

目的：探讨全方位护理干预在米索前列醇用于钳刮术前患者的应用方法及效果。方法：选择本站2012年7月-2014年9月接受米索前列醇用于钳刮术前的患者240例，分为观察组和对照组各120例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用全方位护理干预措施。比较两组的护理效果。结果：采用全方位护理干预的观察组120例患者，宫颈软化情况显效97例，占80.83%，有效17例，占14.16%，无效6例，占5.01%，总有效患者为114例，占94.99%，平均手术时间为（7.89±1.22）min，平均出血量为（10.15±6.33）mL，出现米索前列醇副反应的患者观察组为34例，所有患者均在术中成功克服，患者对全方位护理的满意程度为100%。而采用普通护理的对照组宫颈软化情况显效83例，占69.17%，有效12例，占10%，无效25例，占20.83%，总有效率占79.17%，平均手术时间为（13.13±2.18）min，平均出血量为（29.36±10.78）mL，药物副反应情况对照组出现30例，12例患者成功克服药物副反应，占总数的40%。患者对护理的满意程度为59.17%。结论：全方位护理干预在米索前列醇用于钳刮术前患者中效果显著，可以在临床中推广应用。%Objective:To explore the application method and effect of the full range of nursing intervention for the patients with misoprostol used before curettage.Method:240 patients with misoprostol used before curettage in our stand from July 2012 to September 2014 were selected and,divided into the observation group and the control group,120 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care and the observation group was given a full range of nursing intervention measures. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Result:In the observation group,on the aspect of cervix softening,97 cases were excellent,accounting for 80.83%,17 cases were effective,accounting for 14.16%,6 cases were ineffective,accounting for 5.01%,the total effective patients were 114,accounting for 94.99%.The average operation time was (7.89±1.22)min. The average amount of bleeding was (10.15±6.33)mL.34 cases appeared misoprostol side reaction,all of whom successfully overcame in surgery.Patients’ satisfaction with the full range of nursing was 100%.While in the control group,on the aspect of cervix softening,83 cases were excellent,accounting for 69.17%,12 cases were effective,accounting for 10%,25 cases were ineffective,accounting for 20.83%.the total effective rate was 79.17%.The average operation time was (13.13±2.18)min.The average amount of bleeding was (29.36±10.78)mL.30 cases appeared misoprostol side reaction 12 cases successfully overcame the adverse drug reaction,accounting for 40% of the total.Patients’ satisfaction with nursing care was 59.17%.Conclusion:The effect of the full range of nursing intervention on patients with misoprostol before curettage is significant.It can be widely used in clinical practice.