Marine cultural landscapes are an important part of cultural landscapes, as a new kind of heritage. With reference to the classification of cultural landscapes, a three-level classification system, composed of the marine cultural landscape type, the marine cultural landscape subtype and the marine cultural landscape model was constructed in this study, based on the spatial and regional characteristics of marine history and culture. By the analysis of the effects of natural and humanity factors on the formation of marine cultural landscapes, the system structure of the marine cultural landscapes was divided into three major parts: the physical foundation, the marked material and the recessive material.%海洋文化景观世界文化景观的重要组成部分.文章基于海洋历史文化的空间和地域特征,进行了海洋文化景观的定义,并将中国海洋文化景观分为海洋遗址遗迹景观、海洋历史场所景观、海洋乡土景观、海洋聚落景观、海洋关联性文化景观和海洋文化线路景观等6种类型.并通过自然和人文因素对海洋文化景观形成的作用分析,将海洋文化景观的系统构成划分为自然地理基底、具象质料和非具象质料三大部分.
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机译：Marine cultural landscapes are an important part of cultural landscapes, as a new kind of heritage. With reference to the classification of cultural landscapes, a three-level classification system, composed of the marine cultural landscape type, the marine cultural landscape subtype and the marine cultural landscape model was constructed in this study, based on the spatial and regional characteristics of marine history and culture. By the analysis of the effects of natural and humanity factors on the formation of marine cultural landscapes, the system structure of the marine cultural landscapes was divided into three major parts: the physical foundation, the marked material and the recessive material.%海洋文化景观世界文化景观的重要组成部分.文章基于海洋历史文化的空间和地域特征,进行了海洋文化景观的定义,并将中国海洋文化景观分为海洋遗址遗迹景观、海洋历史场所景观、海洋乡土景观、海洋聚落景观、海洋关联性文化景观和海洋文化线路景观等6种类型.并通过自然和人文因素对海洋文化景观形成的作用分析,将海洋文化景观的系统构成划分为自然地理基底、具象质料和非具象质料三大部分.
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