计算机视觉技术在水产养殖中的应用综述

摘要

In recent years,aquaculture industry in China is developing rapidly,and especially,China has the largest aquaculture area and the most output in the world.In the past,traditional aquaculture mainly depended on manual labour to breed and gain aquatic organisms.However,with the increasing scale of production and the continuous improvement of science and technology,the traditional aquaculture approach has become more and more unsuitable for the development of the times.With the rapid development of computer technology,computer vision technology infiltrates through the traditional aquaculture industry quickly and improves the aquaculture production efficiency.This paper mainly introduces the basic situation of computer vision technology and summarizes the application of computer vision technology in aquaculture industry at home and abroad.The paper concludes with the expectation of application of computer vision in the aquaculture.%近年来,我国的水产养殖行业发展非常迅速,无论是在水产养殖的面积或产量方面都居世界前列,传统的水产养殖主要是是依靠人力来对水产生物进行繁殖、培育和收获,但是随着生产规模的日益增大和科技的不断进步,这种传统的养殖方式已越来越不适合时代发展的需要.伴随着计算机技术的迅速发展,计算机视觉技术迅速渗透到了传统的水产养殖行业中,并极大的提高了水产养殖行业的生产效率.本文主要介绍了计算机视觉技术的基本情况,并对国内外计算机视觉技术水产养殖行业中的应用做了总结,并进一步对计算机视觉技术应用于水产养殖的未来发展做了展望.