美载人登月任务中航天员健康防护措施的研究进展

摘要

航天员的健康与绩效对成功完成载人登月任务至关重要。为进一步理解星际飞行航天员的生理效应，开发对抗策略和方法，NASA开展了一系列的健康防护措施研究，以维持航天员在太空停留期间以及返回地球后的健康和工作能力。介绍了美国载人登月任务中航天员健康防护措施的研究目标和主要研究内容，并着重分析了近几年来该研究的主要进展，为我国航天医学的后续发展提供借鉴。%Crew health and performance are critical to the success of manned lunar mission. In order to understand the normal physiological effects of spaceflight on astronauts to develop countermeasures, NASA has conducted a series of researches on Human Health Countermeasures （HHC） to keep the astronauts healthy and productive in orbit and after returning to Earth. The improvements on HCC research in U.S. manned lunar mission are discussed, which will provide a reference for the future development of China＇ s space medicine.