In aerospace vehicles, naval vessels and other special environments, the single light con-dition can affect the working efficiency of the crew and thus has a negative impact on the mission success. The related research results in China and abroad were summarized in this paper, the influ-ence of light environment on human' s physical and mental health, especially in special environ-ments were analyzed, and the importance of scientific design of illumination on improving human health was illustrated. A light strategy using dynamic lighting schemes for different lighting places was proposed, countermeasure of supplementing necessary light sources for life in environments lac-king of natural light was put forward, so as to provide references for treating a variety of psychologi-cal and physiological problems caused by lack of light in the claustrophobic environment.%在航空航天飞行器、航海舰艇等特殊环境中,单一光照条件易影响乘员的工作效率,从而影响航行任务,针对此问题,综合国内外的相关研究结果,分析了光环境对人的生理和心理健康的影响,以及特殊环境下光环境对人体生理和心理健康的影响,说明了科学设计光环境对于改善人体健康的重要性.针对不同照明场所提出了采用动态照明方案,并针对缺乏自然光照射的环境提出了补充生命必需光源的光策略,为改善幽闭环境中人员缺光导致的各种心理和生理问题提供一定参考.
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