快速复合融除冰装置的研究

摘要

如何保证冰雪天气条件下交通顺畅、行车安全，提高道路通行能力和运营效益、减少和避免交通事故发生是当今面临的一大难题。为此，在分析现有不同除冰方法的基础上，提出一种融合热力－水射流切割融除冰与机械铣削除冰的复合除冰方法。介绍了热力快速复合融除冰装置和机械铣削除冰装置的结构组成、工作原理，设计了复合融除冰装置，并进行了相关试验。结果表明：该装置可以很好地完成融除冰任务，满足设计需求。%Determining how to strikingly reduce the accident rate on roads,ensure traffic flow and safety in the icy weather,and improve the capacity and efficiency of transportation in snow weather has become a tough issue nowadays.A new method was presented in which thermal water-jet cutting was combined with mechanical-milling deicing technology,basing on current different deicing meth-ods.Then the structure and working principle of this device were introduced,together with the practicality design.The experimental results indicate that this device can perform well in deicing work,and satisfy the design requirements.