三级生物质供应链的奖惩与回馈契约协调研究

摘要

In this paper, we studied the coordination of a three-echelon biomass supply chain composed on energy companies, bases and farmers using reward/punishment and feedback contracts, established the mathematical model that could satisfy the conditions for channel coordination and realize win-win for all supply chain members, and finally applied the model in a numerical example, the result of which showed that with reasonably selected contract parameters, the model could maximize the benefits of the three parties.%为了优化生物质能供应链,降低成本,在无扰动因素情况,需求不确定且与价格有关的条件下,研究了由能源公司、基地和农户组成的三级生物质供应链中,奖惩与回馈契约对供应链的协调问题,建立了满足渠道协调的条件和供应链内各级参与者实现互赢的数学模型,最后将其用于数值算例中验证.结果证明契约参数的合理选择可以实现供应链各方利益最大.