In this paper,considering the duo-way circulating characteristics of the logistics and distribution operations of rural chain supermarkets and on the basis of an analysis of transportation cost,time cost and backhaul cost,we set the relevant parameters,established the optimized distribution model that considered backhaul for single distribution centers with single vehicle,and used MArTLAB to apply the model to a numerical analysis.%考虑到农村连锁超市物流配送具有的正向配送货物、反向收集农副产品的双向流通特点,在分析运输成本、时间成本和返程成本的基础上,设定相关参数,构建了考虑返程的单配送中心单车配送优化模型,并运用MATLAB进行了算例分析.
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