刘国钧图书馆学术思想之起点--纪念《近代图书馆之性质》发表95周年

摘要

In 1919 Liu Guojun began the publication of research papers,7 papers were published in years, including 5 articles for translation,their content were dominated by the pragmatism education.“Saving the nation by education”as the logical starting point,“nature”is the starting point of modern library academic thoughts of Liu Guojun.He became the first one who publicated library research papers but was not library professional student.And also;he was the first one who discussed modern library nature.Influenced by Dewey’s thought,in 1921 he pub-lished “the children's Library and children’s Literature”.Thinking of changed from child centered to reader cen-tered,he completed the phase from digestive absorption of translation to transformation of create Chinese Library sci-ence.%刘国钧于1919年开始发表研究论文，是年共发文7篇，其中有5篇为译文，其内容则以实用主义教育为主。以“教育救国”为逻辑起点，《近代图书馆之性质》是刘国钧图书馆学术思想之起点，成为首位在读非图书馆专业学生发表图书馆学研究论文者，及首位专论现代图书馆性质者。受杜威思想之影响，又于1921年发表了《儿童图书馆和儿童文学》一文，1923年起又从儿童中心论向以读者为中心的思想升华，完成了由译介消化吸收到创建中国图书馆学的蜕变。