30种芳香植物在沈阳地区引种试验初报

摘要

In order to select the aromatic plants suitable for cultivation in Shenyang area,30 aromatic plants species or varieties collected at home and abroad were introduced as test materials.All of them were planted both in the field in summer and the green house in winter.Evaluations were made on their seed germination time,transplanting survival rate of seedlings,growth potential,flowering,aroma characteristics and stress tol-erance.The results showed that 17 species,including arugula,sweet basil,purple basil,pink calyx sage, spearmint,catnip,bee balm,mint (Monarda citriodora),mint (Mentha arvensis),dracocephalum,wrinkled gianthyssop,common perilla,borage,golden camomile,chamomile,dill and evening primrose,were suitable for open field cultivation in Shenyang area.Most species were evaluated for spice,ornamental and vegetable according to their growth potential,respectively.%以从国内外引进的30种芳香植物为试验材料，从种子出苗时间、移栽成活率、生长势、开花情况、香气特点和抗逆性等因素着手，对各种类进行综合评价，旨在通过引种试验初步筛选出适于沈阳地区栽培的芳香植物。结果表明，芝麻菜、罗勒、紫罗勒、粉萼鼠尾草、留兰香、猫薄荷、美国薄荷、马薄荷、薄荷、香青兰、藿香、紫苏、琉璃苣、春黄菊、洋甘菊、莳萝和月见草17个种类生长势强，适宜在沈阳地区露地栽培；根据夏季露地和冬季温室中的生长情况，从香料生产、观赏、菜用等不同角度对其进行了评价。