目的：掌握河南省15岁及以上居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率，为更好地开展高血压防控工作提供依据。方法：采用多阶段随机抽样方法，选择河南省30个县、60个街道办事处/乡镇，共抽取15～74岁城乡居民18772人。通过问卷调查获得个人资料，通过体格检查测定个人血压。结果：河南省15岁及以上居民高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为45．97％、35．72％、10．40％。高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率均为城市居民高于农村居民（χ2＝35．228、38．673、38．369，P均＜0．001）。高血压知晓率和治疗率均为女性高于男性（χ2＝17．637、16．002，P均＜0．001），且随着年龄（χ2趋势＝308．764、343．434，P均＜0．001）和BMI（χ2趋势＝66．639、54．072，P均＜0．001）的升高逐渐升高。不同文化程度、月收入水平和职业居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率不同（P均＜0．05）。结论：不同生理与社会特征居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率不同，高血压的防控工作不仅要提高个人防控意识，还需要政府与全社会的共同支持。%Aim:To master awareness, treatment, and control rates of hypertension among residents aged 15 and a-bove in Henan province , and provide evidence for the prevention and control work in hypertension .Methods:A total of 18 772 urban and rural residents aged 15 to 74 years were selected by using multi-stage sampling method , covering 30 counties, 60 street offices/villages and towns in the whole province .Results:The rates of awareness , treatment, and con-trol of hypertension in residents aged 15 and above in Henan province were 45.97%, 35.72%and 10.40%, respectively. The 3 rates of hypertension were higher in residents of urban area than those of rural area (χ2 =35.228,38.673,38.369, P<0.001).The rates of awareness and treatment of hypertension for female were higher than those of male (χ2 =17.637, 16.002,P<0.001).The rates of awareness and treatment of hypertension gradually increased along with the age (χ2trend =308.764,343.434,P<0.001) and BMI(χ2trend =66.639, 54.072,P<0.001).The 3 rates of hypertension were different in residents with different degrees of education , income levels and occupations (P<0.05).Conclusion: Prevention and control of hypertension not only need people raising awareness but also need support of government and the whole society , because three rates of hypertension are different in people with different physiological and social characteristics .
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