竹类植物的主要环境效应研究进展

摘要

随着人居环境的恶化,人类更加关注环境对自身身心健康的影响.竹类植物不仅能够保护、 美化以及改善环境,它的生态环境功能还能促进人类的生理与心理健康.针对目前环境科学研究中的一些热点问题,从改善小气候环境、 净化空气、 释放空气负离子、 固碳释氧等方面对近年来竹类植物的主要环境效应研究的进展进行了综述,提出扩大竹类植物环境效应定量实验研究对象的范围;改进竹类植物环境效应定量实验的研究方法;建立竹类植物生态环境服务的评价体系等是将来的重点研究方向.%With degradation of the living environment, urban and rural areas have had an irreversible tendency bringing a series of serious consequences. At the same time, the public has expressed a strong desire to im-prove their living environment. Bamboo not only protects and improves the environment, but also promotes the physical and mental health of mankind through its eco-environmental functions. Aiming at the hotspots in envi-ronmental science research, and from the viewpoint of improving the microclimatic environment, purifying the air, releasing negative air ions, and fixing carbon, this paper summarizes recent research progress concerning the environmental effects of bamboo. Future work in this field should focus on expanding the scope of bamboo, improving research methods for quantitative experimentation on environmental effects, and establishing an e-valuation system for bamboo ecological and environmental services.