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实验动物从业人员职业伤害体验的质性研究

     

摘要

[目的]探讨实验动物从业人员职业伤害的内心体验,为针对性开展职业防护教育及健康管理提供依据。[方法]采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,深入访谈12名实验动物从业人员,对访谈资料运用Colaizzi分析法进行分析、整理、提炼主题。[结果]提炼出3个主题:职业伤害的类别(物理伤害、化学伤害、生物伤害);职业伤害的情绪体验(恐惧与担忧、无奈与自卑);最需要得到的帮助(“被重视”、知识支持、更先进便捷的防护用具和硬件设施)。[结论]实验动物行业管理层应重视从业人员职业健康及防护工作,加大财力、物力的投入,加强职业防护教育,以最大限度地减少职业伤害对从业人员身心健康造成的不良影响。%Objective] To discuss the inner experiences of occupational injury of laboratory animal workers, and provide basis for conducting targeted occupational protective education and health management. [Methods] The phenomenological methodology was used in the study. 12 laboratory animal workers were participated in non-structured interview regarding the experiences of occupational injury. [Results] 3 themes were found including:category of occupational injury(physical injury, chemical injury, biological injury); emotional experiences of occupational injury(fears and concerns, helplessness and self-abasement); help most needed(more attention, knowledge supports, advanced and convenient protective equipment and hardware facilities). [Conclusion] Management of experimental animal industry should lay great emphasis on occupational health and protection of laboratory animal workers, increase both financial and material resources, and enhance occupational protection education, in order to maximize bad physical and psychological effects from occupational injury.

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