丰城方言常用语气词研究

摘要

This paper has carried on the investigation and study of five sentence mood words and twelve sentence end tone words in Fengcheng dialect . The study found:Look from the speech,Fengcheng dialect mood words are based on single vowel, reading quietly, and their tone value is under the influence of the former word tone;Fengcheng dialect mood words can Divided into zero syllableand non -zero syllable, non -zero syllable mood words will sound changes in the corresponding occurrence because the last phoneme preceding syllable,and has a rather high frequency. Look from the grammatical function,the function of Fengcheng dialect mood words is com-plex and subtly different,some words in expressing the mood also carries a modality.%对丰城方言中的五个句中语气词和十二个句尾语气词进行了调查和研究。研究发现：丰城方言的语气词从语音上看以单韵母为主，多读轻声，轻声调值受前字调影响；有零声母音节的语气词，也有非零声母音节的语气词，零声母音节的语气词会因前一音节的最后一个音素发生相应的音变现象，且使用频率较高，功能复杂。从功能上看，丰城方言的语气词用法繁杂交错、区别甚微，部分语气词还能表现丰富的情态。