汉江女神出自《诗经·汉广》所描述的游女,但其具体的身份与形象特点在先秦并不明朗。汉代重新整理儒家经典文献之后,游女被毛诗当作道德的神圣隐喻,被韩诗当作神秘的形象。在崇尚老庄道家思想的魏晋时期,游女被转化为天地世界的客体化的神。而在面向人本主义的抒情艺术世界中,汉江女神或游女成了人们的精神信仰与心灵寓所。正是以儒道思想为核心的传统文化对游女形象的不断诠释与加工,使之超越地域文化范畴,成为中国传统社会思潮、宗教信仰、艺术精神的内核,成为凝聚中华文化共同体的精神支柱。%There is a character of Younv in the Hanjiang River basin mentioned by the poem Han Guang of The book of Songs. In the Han Dynasty, Mao’s school regarded Younv as the sacred meaning of morality, while Han’s school regarded Younv as an image of the divine. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Younv was regarded as Goddess in real. In the world of literature and art, Younv was widely regarded as the home of human spirit. Finally, the Goddess or Younv became an important inherent factor of Chinese culture and artistic spirit, and one of the spiritual bases in Chinese cultural community.
展开▼