欧洲知识分子的失败？

摘要

Intellectuals have been accused of failing to restore a European confidence undermined by crisis.Yet calls for legitimating European narratives—combined with nostalgia for a golden age of Europeanism—remain faithful to the logic of nineteenth-century nation building,argues this author.What,then,should Europe’s intellectuals be doing?They should stay well clear of the vision business and the manufacture of quasi-national master narratives;as clarifiers,they are expected to explain Europe to their audiences.Meanwhile,they may act as sophisticated cultural translators and political mediators for clarification and public justification.Intellectuals ought to defend liberty and democracy in the face of Eurozone crisis.%知识分子一直因未能让人们对遭受危机破坏的欧洲重树信心而备受指责。但是,让.维尔纳.米勒认为,对合法的欧洲叙事的呼吁连同对欧洲主义黄金时代的怀旧情绪其实仍然忠实于19世纪民族国家构建的逻辑。那么,欧洲知识分子应该做什么呢？知识分子应该警惕准民族主义宏大叙事的塑造,作为澄清者（clarifiers）承担向读者解释欧洲的责任,兼任通俗化解释者和民族传统的阐述者,跨越国界扮演文化翻译者和政治协调者。面对欧洲政治危机,自由和民主应该是欧洲知识分子永远捍卫的价值观。