The basic concepts or collaborative applications and some relevant aspects about network communications are introduced. With the examples of some collaborative applications developed by us, several technical problems about collaborative applications, such as loss of data packets, unknown IP address and timedelay, are discussed in detail. And the methods of solving these problems are also provided.
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机译：metodi microbiologici Tradizionali e metodi moleculeolari per l'analisi degli integratori alimentari a base di o con probiotici per ujso umano（microbiological and molecular methods for analysis of probiotic Based Food supplements for Human Consumption）。
