潼关古城保护与旅游开发研究

摘要

潼关古城作为中国古代著名的关隘,建制多变,经历了漫长的历史演变过程,在中国古代军事史上享有举足轻重的地位.20世纪50年代因修建三门峡水库,潼关古城被设定为淹没区,县城整体搬迁,古城几乎被毁殆尽.潼关古城拥有重要的军事地理优势与深厚的历史文化底蕴,旅游开发价值巨大.目前,由政府主导规划,开发商投资对潼关古城进行了开发性的保护,初步形成了以关隘文化为主要特色的旅游开发景区,包括三大轴线八大文化区,工程进度业已过半,已显现出潜在的社会效益和经济效益.建议采用设法提高古城知名度、调动民众参与积极性、修建战争题材博物馆、注重古城历史文化元素等措施对潼关古城进行进一步的保护和旅游开发.%Ancient Tongguan has been well known as an ancient pass in China.Having gone through a long history of evolution,it played a key role in the Chinese ancient military history.In the 1950s,ancient Tongguan was determined as a submerged area due to the construction of Sanmenxia Reservoir.With the ancient city left in ruins,the whole population of the county was removed elsewhere.Because of the important advantage of military geography as well as the profound historical and cultural essence,ancient Tongguan has enjoyed an immense value for tourism development.At present,under the leadership of the local government,those investors have invested in developing and protecting ancient Tongguan.The tourism development zone featured by the pass culture has basically taken shape,including the three axes and eight cultural zones.With over half of the construction completed,it has displayed the potential to gain social and economic benefits.Based on the current status of the remains ancient Tongguan as well as the successful cases of developing and protecting Pingyao ancient city,this paper has offered some advice on the protection and tourism development of ancient Tongguan,including improving the popularity of the ancient city,mobilizing the public for participation,building the museum with the war-related theme as well as emphasizing the historical and cultural elements.