我国河流水流泥沙数值模拟技术进展与应用

摘要

文章对我国水运工程领域河流水流泥沙数值模拟技术的发展过程和技术创新成果进行了系统的总结.对一维、二维和三维水沙模型在模拟系统和计算方法等方面近年来的技术进展给予了归纳,并对几个模拟系统的一些具体工程应用进行了简要介绍.目前,一、二维水沙数学模型已相对比较成熟,三维模型也能应用来解决一些具体问题.河流水沙数值模拟技术今后的发展主要在于基础理论的创新,观测技术的提高,观测资料的系统化与公开化,以及数值模拟成套技术的标准化,实现数学模型的开放性检验与应用等.%The development and applications of simulating technology for river flow and sediment in water transport engineering domain of China have been summarized systematically.In this paper,the progress of calculation methods and simulation systems in recent years were analyzed,and examples of its application for 1-D,2-D and 3-D mathematical models were given.At present, 1-D and 2-D mathematical models have already reached a relatively riper stages,3-D mathematical model can also solve some engineering problems.The future development of simulating technology for river flow and sediment include the following areas.The first is the innovation of theories on flow and sediment transport.The second is the improvement on observation technology and observation data systematic and opened to public.The third is the whole set of numerical simulating technologies and make the models opened to public,verified and used by public.