基于声能量传递分析的空腔阻隔结构布置方案设计

摘要

Based on the principles of the statistical energy analysis (SEA),a whole-body model for a vehicle was constructed here.From the model,a side-body model was built and simplified to analyze the flow of acoustic power from excitation sources to the acoustic cavity inside the car' s passenger compartment.According to the analysis results including main excitations,major leaking positions and main paths of acoustic power flow,three different arrangements of cavity fillers were made.Cavity fillers were put into the whole-body model,the noise attenuation effects of cavity fillers in three arrangements were predicted,respectively.Through comparing three results,the optimal arrangement was obtained.The study results showed that the optimal arrangement with less cavity fillers has a better denoising effect than the original arrangement does.%基于统计能量分析原理,建立整车SEA模型,并简化出汽车侧围空腔模型,进行激励源至舱内声腔的声能量传递分析.根据声能量传递分析得到的主要激励源、主要泄漏段以及主要传递路径三方面结果,制定阻隔结构的布置方案,并在整车模型中添加空腔阻隔结构进行降噪效果预测.结果表明,该方案使用较少的阻隔结构达到了甚至稍高于原厂方案的降噪效果.