小儿原发性肾病综合症并发感染36例临床效果分析

摘要

AIM:To analyze the clinical effect of concurrent in-fection in children with primary nephrotic syndrome.METH-ODS:We treated 36 cases with primary nephrotic syndrome from July 2010 to July 2011,which were regarded as observation group,compared with another 36 cases of primary nephrotic syn-drome without infection at the same period.The risk factors were analyzed,and appropriate treatment was performed.RESULTS:There were 12 cases with respiratory tract infection,19 cases with urinary tract infection and 5 cases with oral infection in the 36 pa-tients.After a series of treatment,the symptoms of patients im-proved significantly.CONCLUSION:Both of prolonged hospi-talization,the decrease of serum ALB are the main causes infec-tion in patients with primary nephrotic syndrome.We should do a series of treatment and nursing measures,shorten length of stay, improve the diet of children,strengthen hospital management and other measures to reduce the risk of complications in children.%目的：分析小儿原发性肾病综合症并发感染的临床效果。方法：对2010-07／2011-07我院的36例原发性肾病综合症患儿进行治疗，设立为观察组，与同期无感染的36例原发性肾病综合症患儿进行对比，分析其危险性因素，并采取合适的治疗方式。结果：36例患者中，呼吸道感染12例、泌尿道感染19例、口腔感染5例。经过一系列的治疗之后，患者的症状明显改善。结论：住院时间延长、患儿血清 ALB 值的降低都是引起原发性肾病综合症患者感染的主要原因，必须要做好一系列治疗和护理措施，缩短住院时间，改善患儿饮食，加强医院管理等措施，从而减少患儿并发症的几率。