反对浪费与力行节约：成都市民的抗战生活

摘要

During the Anti-Japanese War, Chengdu residents’ living standards in decreased sharply. They adapted quickly to the need of the war and economized on food and clothing, leading a frugal life in the Anti-Japanese war. However, the people of Chengdu got accustomed to the leisure life style. As a result, they carried on the leisure life style so that there was also a small amount of waste and extravagance. It was a dynamic process for them to struggle against waste and practice economy. In general, they got used to the needs of the war life by means of struggle.%抗战中，成都市民生活水平大幅度下降，广大市民积极响应抗战需要，力行节约，过上了节衣缩食的抗战生活。但成都市民生活方式的惯性十分强大，生活方式沿袭战前的闲适状态，也存在少量浪费、奢靡的现象。节约和浪费的斗争是一个动态的过程，通过斗争，市民的生活总体上适应了抗战的需要。