非法经营行为的法律界限研究

摘要

The expansion of the crime of illegal business operation causes the problem of the limitation of illegal business behaviors.According to the provision,the illegal business behaviors do not include all the business activities in violation of the law,but refers to unauthorized business behaviors against the market access system.The illegal business behaviors have correlation with administrative license, but have nothing to do with unlicensed business conduct.Only the management behaviors beyond administrative license can be regarded as illegal business behaviors.Besides the legal standard,it is crucial to define the relation between the government and the market.%非法经营罪的不断扩张引发了非法经营行为的界限问题。根据该罪的罪状设置，非法经营行为并非包括所有违反法律的经营行为，而是针对违反市场准入制度，未经许可擅自经营的行为。非法经营行为与无证经营行为有关联性，与无照经营行为没有同质性。在超范围经营行为中，只有超越许可范围的经营行为才属于非法经营行为。对于非法经营行为的界限确定，除了法律的标准外，还需要厘清政府与市场的关系。