基于ANSYS Workbench对圆柱面过盈配合接触应力的研究

摘要

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench,模拟空心轴与包容件的过盈配合过程,通过改变单一因素的实验方法,分析圆柱面过盈配合中接触应力分布情况和各个因素的关系.本文分析了过盈量、包容件外径、接触宽度、轴向拉力和压力的影响因素.对实验结果进行分析得出如下结论:轴和包容件的接触区域的最高等效应力区,受到边缘效应的影响,最高应力集中区出现在端部边缘处.包容件在靠近边缘的中间部位出现低应力区域.空心轴表面的应力值呈现出从一端到另端逐渐增加的现象.%Using finite element analysis software ANSYS Workbench,the simulation of the hollow shaft and containing a process,by changing the single factor experiment method,analysis of interference fit of cylinder is contact stress distribution and the relationship between the factors.The interference are analyzed in this paper,the quantity,inclusive a diameter,contact width,the influence factors of axial tension and stress.Analysis of experimental results the following conclusions:shaft and tolerance of contact area of the maximum equivalent stress area,under the influence of edge effect,high stress,high in the end edge.Containing a appears near the edge of the middle low stress area.On the surface of the hollow shaft stress value present a growing phenomenon from one end to the other end.