为便于工业化生产抗菌、导湿排汗的聚酯针织物,采用有机硅季铵盐抗菌整理剂AEM 5700对导湿排汗涤纶针织物进行抗菌整理,同时采用亲水整理剂SE进行复配,以改善织物的导湿排汗性能.借助红外光谱仪、热重分析仪对AEM 5700的性能进行分析,通过测试织物的抑菌率和接触角,讨论了焙烘温度、焙烘时间、烘干温度等因素对整理效果的影响,并借助液态水动态传递测试仪对织物吸湿排汗性能进行测试.得到了AEM 5700整理导湿排汗涤纶针织物的最佳热处理工艺:在80 ℃下烘干,于160 ℃焙烘1 min.结果表明,经AEM 5700单独整理后的织物在10次强烈洗涤(相当于普通家庭机洗50次)后抑菌率仍有93.40%,但织物的亲水性下降,织物的亲水性可通过添加亲水整理剂SE来获得改善.%In order to facilitate the industrial production of antibacterial, moisture absorption and sweat transport polyester knitted fabric, organic silicone quaternary ammonium salt AEM 5700 was used for antibacterial finishing,and hydrophilic reagent SE was applied to improve moisture absorption and sweat transport of the fabric. The performances of AEM 5700 were analyzed by infrared spectrometer and thermogravimeter. By testing the bacteriostatic rate and contact angle of the fabrics, the influences of baking temperature,baking time and drying temperature on the finishing effect were discussed. Moisture management tester was used to measure the moisture absorbency and sweat transport property of the fabrics. The results indicate that the optimum heat treatment process for AEM 5700 treating moisture absorption and sweat transport polyester knitted fabric is. drying at 80℃ and curing at 160℃ for 1 min. The bacteriostatic rate of the fabrics finished by the process is still 93.40% after 10 cycles of strong washing(equal to 50 times domestic laundering),and hydrophilic reagent SE could offset the declination of hydrophilicity of the fabrics.
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