农牧区最低生活保障标准研究--以青海藏区为例

摘要

Establish rural minimum living standard security system (hereinafter referred to as subsistence allowances) as a major propo-sition of the government to solve the livelihood problems in recent years has gradually become a hot issue of society as a whole. With the tilt of the national policy on the western, the determination of the minimum living standard of the Tibetan agriculture (animal husbandry) District also will be increasingly important. From the overall analysis of the minimum living standard security line of agricultural and pastoral areas of Qinghai Tibetan and Qinghai Tibetan areas in six states for the sample, the establishment of a regression model of agri-culture (animal husbandry) and the minimum living security line, and analyze the relevant factors for rural minimum living the degree of influence of the security line.%　　近年来，青海藏区农(牧)区的经济和社会得到较快发展，特别是以最低生活保障制度为核心内容的民生保障制度得到初步建立，在维护农牧区贫困人口基本生存权利、避免两极分化、规避社会风险、促进农(牧)区经济发展、社会和谐等方面发挥着不可忽视的重要作用。然而由于农(牧)区低保标准确定尚不科学，加之标准偏低，导致部分农(牧)区贫困人员仍享受不到基本生活保障或享受不充分的问题。论文以建立指标科学、能够适用于整个藏区农牧区统一的最低生活保障标准为核心目标，深入分析藏区农牧区最低生活保障标准测算的不足，提出政策建议，为青海藏区农牧区制定科学合理的最低生活保障标准提供参考依据。