我国三大城市群生态环境与社会经济协调发展比较研究

摘要

从城市群角度研究区域生态环境与社会经济协调发展水平, 是顺应我国社会经济转型发展的客观需要.从生态环境与社会经济的协调发展关系出发, 建立城市群生态环境和社会经济协调发展评价指标体系, 基于2008年、2010年、2012年、2014年、2016年京津冀、长三角、珠三角三大城市群的面板数据, 对三大城市群生态环境与社会经济协调发展状况进行综合评价与比较分析.结果表明: (1) 2008年-2016年间三大城市群的生态环境与社会经济发展较慢. (2) 三大城市群生态环境与社会经济发展普遍处于不协调状态, 多数城市f (x) 值与g (x) 值相差较大. (3) 三大城市群生态环境与社会经济协调发展度差距较大.应根据区域核心竞争力及发展中面临的实际问题, 有针对性地制定转型策略.%Studying the coordinated development level of regional ecological environment and social economy from the perspective of urban agglomeration is an objective need to comply with the socio-economic transformation and development in China.To establish an evaluation index system for the coordinated development of the ecological environment and social economy of urban agglomerations based on the harmonious development relationship between the ecological environment and the social economy, panel data based on the three major urban agglomerations of Beijing, Tianjin, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta in2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016, Comprehensive Evaluation and Comparative Analysis of Coordinated Development of Eco-environment and Social Economy in Three Major City Clusters.The results show that, 1) the three major urban agglomerations experienced slower ecological and socio-economic development between 2008 and 2016.2) the ecological environment and socio-economic development of the three major urban agglomerations are generally in a state of incoordination.The f (x) and g (x) values in most cities are significantly different.3) there is a large gap between the coordinated development of the three major urban agglomerations in the ecological environment and social economy.In accordance with the regional core competitiveness and the practical problems faced in its development, it is necessary to formulate a transformation strategy.