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适合木薯间套作的花生品种筛选试验初报

         

摘要

[目的]为筛选出适合与木薯间作的花生品种,提高光能利用率,并提高单位耕地面积产量效益和经济效益.[方法]2009年在广西农业科学院里建科研试验基地(武鸣)对7个不同花生品种与木薯进行间作种植,3次重复,随机区组设计,调查花生田间农艺性状,测定经济及品质性状,并进行方差分析.[结果]桂花771株型紧凑,抗倒伏性强,有效分枝数较多,单株结果数、单株产量、荚果饱满率、产量均最高,优势明显;其次是桂花22,其侧枝长,总分枝数、有效分枝数多,产量也较高,较适合与木薯间套种;桂花26生长势强、百果重最重、产量较高.[结论]桂花771、桂花22和桂花26适合与木薯间套种,其中以桂花771表现最佳.%[Objective] The objective of the current study was to screen peanut varieties suitable for intercropping with cassava, to enhance the utilization rate of sun light and to increase the yield and economic benefits per unit area on the existing cultivated land. [ Method ] A randomized block design experiment was conducted in the field by planting seven different peanuts varieties intercropped with cassava variety SC 205 in three replicates at Lijian Experiment Base of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The agronomic, and economic and quality characters were investigated. [ Result] Guihua 771 was found superior to the other six peanut varieties, and was characterized by compact plant type, strong resistance to lodging, higher effective branches and the pods number per plant, yield per plant, plumpness rate of pods and yield. The second one was Guihua 22 which showed better length of lateral branches, total branch number, effective branch number and yield, it was found suitable for intercropping with cassava. The third one was Guihua 26 which showed strong growth vigor, the heaviest 100-pod weight and higher yield. [Conclusion] Guihua 771, Guihua 22 and Guihua 26 performed well in the study, and were also good for intercropping, and Guihua 771 showed the best.

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