Objective]The orientation of promoting sustainable development of fishery research was proposed to provide references for scientific researchers in fishery in China . [Method]Structure , research projects , achievements and major constrains of fishery research institution were analyzed , following which some advice for sustainable develop-ment of Chinese fishery research institutions was presented . [Result]Although the achievements made by fishery re-search institutions helped the expansion of fishery production scale , improved the effective utilization of water resources and productivity , developed new aquaculture species and accelerated the innovation of production models , some con-strains still existed in fishery research institutions , including poor innovation capacity , unimproved evaluation system of research outputs, lower efficiency of utilizing the research outputs and lack of integration on scientific resources. [Sug-gestion]The countermeasures for sustainable development of fishery research are put forward , including establishing in-novative system of fishery technology , improving evaluation system of research outputs , advocating academic criticism , developing circular and ecological economy , strengthening international fishery cooperation and giving priority to capaci-ty building of fishery innovative talents.%【目的】提出促进我国渔业科研可持续发展的总体思路，为我国渔业科技工作者提供参考。【方法】明确我国渔业科技支撑体系组织机构、科研项目组成及取得的成就，分析存在的主要问题，并提出促进我国渔业科技支撑体系可持续发展对策。【结果】我国渔业科研成果使渔业生产水域得到了有效拓展、提高了渔业水域利用率和劳动生产率、开发了新的渔业生产对象、促进了渔业生产方式的改革。但仍然存在原始创新能力较低、科技成果转化的评估体系不完善、成果转化率低、科技资源系统集成度低等问题。【建议】应创建新型渔业科技创新体系、构建新型科研评估体系和倡导学术批评、大力发展循环经济和生态经济、提高渔业领域国际科技合作水平、加大渔业科技创新人才的培养力度等，以促进渔业科研的可持续发展。
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