心理弹性研究存在的问题及发展前景

摘要

From 1960s the research of resilience developed very rapidly, while criticism also reached a climax. This paper discussed scientific value of resilience from three aspects: research perspective shift, heuristic principle and integration of ecological model, then summarized the problems in the study of resilience:(1) conception was still unclear, especially how to define its operational definition? (2) Was resilience multidimensional or itself does not have the stability? (3) How to insure the reliability and validity of measurement? Finally, trends in the future and its practical application value were discussed.%　　心理弹性研究从20世纪60年代开始发展势头迅猛，同时批评之声也达到了高潮。本文首先从研究视角的转变、启发性原则、整合的生态模型这三个方面论述了心理弹性的科学价值，然后梳理了心理弹性研究中存在的问题：(1)概念模糊，如何界定操作性定义；(2)心理弹性具有多维性还是本身不具备稳定性；(3)心理弹性的测量如何保证信效度。最后，对心理弹性未来发展的动向及其实际应用价值进行讨论。