历史经历者分为直接参与者与见证者。见证者记述是历史事件重要的史料来源，不但提供了某种视角下的解读，而且呈现了历史叙述的新方式。但是，见证者因叙述来源的间接性和事件的非直接参与性，对历史事件的解读存在一定的片面性，因此，对见证者记述应保持必要的谨慎。%participants in a historic event can be classified into direct participants and witnesses depending on the degree of involvement. The narratives of witnesses become very important when direct participants be-come voiceless. These narratives become an important source of records for historical events. Their value for history research lies in the provision of not only a perspective interpreting the history but also a new way of de-scribing the history. However, because witnesses are not direct participants in those historic events, their nar-ratives are indirect and could be limited in the interpretation of the historic event. For this reason, we should be cautious when we use narratives of witnesses.
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