无锡精微绣的艺术特征探析

摘要

无锡刺绣作为苏绣艺术的一条重要分支，具有千年的历史发展演变过程。精微绣是无锡刺绣艺术中最具代表性的绣种之一，它是由无锡市工艺美术研究所在1981年时独创的绣种，并在1987年第七届中国工艺美术作品展获“中国工艺美术珍品”。无锡精微绣在方寸之间以致广大，在传统刺绣艺术中独树一帜并具很高的艺术价值。文章通过无锡精微绣发生的社会文化背景及审美价值角度，从“精”“细”“难”三方面解析其艺术特征及价值。探析无锡精微绣，可为刺绣史和传统手工艺研究做出补充，期望推动精微绣走上可持续发展的道路。%The Wuxi embroidery as an important branch of Suzhou embroidery art also has a history of one thousand years. Subtle embroidery is the representative type of Wuxi embroidery, and is a new type of embroidery developed by Wuxi Institute of Arts and Crafts in 1981. Besides, subtle embroidery got the title of “Chinese Arts and Crafts Treasures” in the seventh China Arts and Crafts Exhibition in 1987. Especially, Wuxi subtle embroidery can show lots of content in a small area, and it has a very high artistic value in art of embroidery. Based on social cultural background and aesthetic value of Wuxi subtle embroidery, this article attempts to analyze its artistic characteristics and value from three aspects: “refinement” “exquisite” and “difficulty”. The analysis about Wuxi subtle embroidered can supplement the researches on the history of embroidery and traditional handicraft and drive sustainable development of subtle embroidery.