清代和亲政策对赤峰地区蒙古部落服饰的影响

摘要

Clothing as the most external characterization of a nation reflects the common ethnic psychology and aesthetic feature of the Mongol tribes. The different background and geography lead to different costume features of Mongol tribes. Among these costumes of Mongol tribes, Chifeng area has the unique costumes style. The clothing is characterized by large area of exquisite embroidery. On the basis of retaining original shape of the Mongolian robes, it also has a lot of similarities with the Manchu clothing style. Based on historical fact, this paper starts from the relationship between Manchu and Mongolia and political marriage policy, carries out contrastive analysis of shape, color and clothing accessories of Mongolian costumes in Chifeng and reflects the changes in Mongolian tribal costumes due to the subtle influence of national policy under special historical conditions of Manchu.%服装作为一个民族最外在的表征，诉说着蒙古族人民共通的民族心理和审美特征，不同的时代背景和地理环境造就了如今蒙古族各部落间不同的服饰特色。在众多蒙古族部落服饰中赤峰地区的服饰风格独树一帜，其服饰以大面积精湛的刺绣为主要特色；服饰形制在保存蒙古族基本的袍服款式外，又与满族的服饰风格有着颇多相近之处。文章以历史史实为依据，从满蒙关系及满清和亲政策角度出发，通过对赤峰地区蒙古部落服饰在形制、色彩、服饰配件等进行对比分析，由此反映出满洲贵族在特殊历史条件下通过民族政策的潜移默化，导致地区性蒙古部落服饰产生变化。