潮汕抽纱艺术特色认知与传承发展

摘要

Chaozhou-Shantou drawnwork skill is one of national intangible cultural heritages, and its products are sold well in more than 110 countries and regions.It is known as the "southern flower".It is the product of the combination of traditional Chaozhou embroidery and European pumping technology, reflecting the integration of a variety of artistic styles.This article discusses the aesthetic characteristics of Chaozhou-Shantou drawnwork art in the aspects of material selection, pattern and skill.In combination of its regional characteristics, this paper proposes to scientifically affirm and rationally position Chaozhou-Shantou drawnwork technology under the view of intangible cultural heritage protection, and strengthen authenticity protection under the ecological environment, implement the productive protection under the economic market as well as ponder over heritage development opportunities.This is of great theoretical and practical significance for the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage.%潮汕抽纱技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产之一,其产品畅销世界110多个国家和地区,曾享有"南国名花"之美誉.它是传统潮绣和欧洲抽通技术相结合的产物,体现了多种艺术风格的融合.文章透视了潮汕抽纱艺术在选料、纹样、技艺等方面的审美特色,结合自身地域特色提出在非物质文化遗产保护视野下对抽纱手工技艺进行科学认定与合适定位,强化生态环境下的本真性保护,落实经济市场下的生产性保护方式与传承发展机遇的策略思考.这对于非物质文化遗产的保护与传承具有重要的理论价值和实践意义.