海洋世界遗产空间分布特征分析

摘要

Marine Heritages inscribed in the World Heritage List were analyzed using statistical method and nearest distance measure. Currently the 45Marine World Heritages took the value of habitat, ecological value and natural beauty as the main entry criteria. The amount of the Marine World Heritages in nine countries accounted for more than half of the total amount, which showed a Clear concentration. The distribution ofMarine WorldHeritages is a type of agglomeration. As abig country of World Heritage, China has a long coastline, rich and varied heritage resources. In the current context of World Heritage, the declaration of the marine world heritage should be attached great importance.%对《世界遗产名录》中海洋遗产采用数理统计和构建最邻近距离模型的方法，得出目前45项海洋世界遗产以栖息地价值、生态价值与自然美景作为主要录入标准；9个国家的海洋世界遗产数量占到遗产总量的一半以上，表现出明显的集中性；海洋世界遗产的空间结构类型为凝聚型。中国作为世界遗产大国，海岸线漫长，遗产资源丰富多样，在当前申遗的大背景下，应对海洋世界遗产的申报引起足够的重视。