风电机组Ⅱ区功率与叶片气动载荷协同控制

摘要

为了研究风力发电机组在低于额定功率时的最大风能捕获以及叶片的气动载荷，使得风力发电机组在整个生命周期内高效稳定地运行，提出了一种功率与载荷的协同控制方法，通过过渡区预变桨的方式控制风力发电机组功率与叶片气动载荷。采用所提出的功率与载荷协同控制策略在Matlab软件上搭建风力发电机组的仿真模型，计算得出了风力发电机组的功率和叶片气动载荷的数据，结果显示，协同控制策略能够在低于额定风速区域保持功率基本不变的情况下有效减小叶片的气动载荷，由此证明了所提出的协同控制策略的可行性。%In order to study the maximum wind power capture of wind turbine and the aerodynamic load of blades below the rated power and make the wind turbine run efficiently and stably in whole life cycle,a cooperative control method for both power and load was proposed.Through adopting the pre-pitch strategy in the transition zone,the aerodynamic load of blades and the power of wind turbine were controlled. Through adopting the proposed power and load cooperative strategy,a simulation model for the wind turbine was established with Matlab software,and the data for the power of wind turbine and the aerodynamic load of blades were calculated.The results show that the cooperative control strategy can effectively reduce the aerodynamic load of blades under the condition of keeping the power basically unchanged in the districts below the rated power.Therefore,the feasibility of the proposed cooperative control strategy is proved.