“さる”的语义特征及语义结构模式

摘要

日语“切断”事件动词＂さる＂具有多义性。根据日语语言学者提出的词典释义、添加成分等语义特征提取途径，分析并提取出＂さる＂的四个基本语义特征；通过探讨影山“动作链的语义结构模式”，结果显示：动词＂さる＂不仅蕴舍动作义，同时蕴合变化义和结果状态义．结果状态义是其核心语义。%Japanese verb of "cutting and breaking"events "Kiru" has various meanings. Based on the ways to extracting semantic features such as dictionary definitions and addition of grammatical elements, this essay sets out to analyze and extract four semantic features of "Kiru" and explore "Kiru" through semantic structural pattern based on action chain put forward by Kageyama.Then it draws a conclusion that "Kiru" has not only sememe of action but also sememe of change and sememe of result-state, the latter being its core sememe.