亚太区域经济一体化新形势和中国的应对策略--由TPP、RCEP通往FTAAP

摘要

自2010年美国推动TPP正式谈判启动后，亚太地区经济一体化进程出现新的格局，主要表现为TPP 与RCEP 的双轨竞争、小型FTA数量进一步的增加以及FTAAP由虚拟构想到实际行动的演变。虽然TPP和RCEP的高标准有利于亚太经济整合，但是就根本上解除“意大利面条碗”效应以及整体提高亚太地区经济福利而言， FTAAP无疑是更好的途径。中国作为亚太地区的大国，有责任为推动 FTAAP 的建立做出应有的贡献。结合亚太经济一体化的形势，中国应该积极应对，具体包括推动 RCEP 谈判成功，确保“一带一路”项目发挥真正效用，推动中美经济合作，以及完善国内市场。%Since the United States promoted the start of the official negotiation for TPP, the Asia-Pacific has seen the new trends of economic integration, including the competition between TPP and RCEP, the growing number of small FTAs and the action of setting up FTAAP from the idea.Although the higher standards of TPP and RCEP are in favor of the Asia-Pacific economic integration, FTAAP is undoubtedly a better way to solve the"spaghetti bowl"problem fundamentally and promote the general welfare in Asia-Pacific.As a great power in the Asia-Pacif-ic, China is responsible to devote itself to the promotion of the establishment of FTAAP .Considering the situation of Asia-Pacific economic integration, China should take active actions: promoting the success of negotiations about RCEP; ensuring the good effect of the proj ects on"the Belt and Road";improving Sino-US economic cooperation and the domestic market.