橡胶用阻燃剂、阻燃机理及其研究现状

摘要

The combustion process of rubber was summarized. Three key elements and five stages determining the combustion process were put up. Then, the advantages, disadvantages, research and application status at home and abroad of halogen, phosphorus, aluminum-magnesium, silicon, intumescent types of flame-retardant agents were reviewed. Lastly, the future development of the flame-retardant additives were prospected.%介绍了橡胶的燃烧过程,指出了决定燃烧过程的3大要素和5个阶段.对橡胶用卤系、磷系、铝一镁系、硅系和膨胀型阻燃剂的优缺点以及国内外研究现状进行了综述.并对阻燃橡胶的未来发展方向作了展望.