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国民革命时期的宋庆龄与妇女运动

         

摘要

宋庆龄在国民革命时期的妇女运动中扮演着重要的角色,是这一时期妇女运动的参与者、推动者,更是国共两党开展妇女运动的融合者。1925年孙中山逝世后,宋庆龄独立参政,利用自己特殊的地位和卓越的政治能力,为妇女运动的推进作出了贡献。正是因为有宋庆龄这样的杰出女性,才使得近代以来中国的女权运动主要由男性精英指导与推动的局限得以突破。她以女性领袖的身份激励妇女追求男女平等,实现妇女参政议政,将中国的妇女运动与国民革命的潮流融合,打破了原来孤立而有限的争取男女平等的运动。%Soong Ching-ling played an essential role in feminist movement during Chinese National Revolution, in which she was an advocator,promoting women’s suffrage and coordinating movements of women from both communist and democratic parties.After Sun Yat-sen’s death,Soong stood into the politics on her own, taking advantage of her social skills and status to contribute to women’s movement.Only with great women like her,Chinese women’s movement can break through the male-dominated state.Soong Ching-ling acted as a female leader to advocate “gender equality”and women’s suffrage and channeled women’s movements into part of the revolutionary,nationalistic and cosmopolitan trend instead of some isolated movements for women’s right.

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