2015年北京田径世锦赛运动员犯规特征分析

摘要

An analysis was made on the foul statistics of more than 1000 athletes in each round from 38 events (not including race walking and height of jump)of IAAF World Championships Beijing 2015 combined with the results of athletes’written protest and appeal of the foul.The results showed that in this championship there were a total of 617 fouls,of which 593 times for field events, 24 times for track events,formally submitted a written appeal 25 cases.The foul number and nature of men and women in each project have common characteristics and differences.Research and un-derstanding of the foul characteristics of the high level athletes can improve the accuracy of the refer-ees,reduce the rate of miscarriage of justice and appeal rate,improve the ability of national judges, establish a good international image,and strive for follow -up international high level athletics e-vents.%对2015年北京田径世锦赛38个项目（不包括竞走和高度跳跃）、1000余名运动员各个轮次的犯规情况进行统计，并结合运动员的申诉及申诉结果对田径运动员犯规特征进行分析。结果显示本届田径世锦赛共有617次犯规，其中田赛593次，径赛24次，正式提交书面申诉25例，男子和女子各项目的犯规在数量、性质方面的特征既有共同规律也有不同之处。研究当今高水平田径运动员的犯规特征，有助于提高田径裁判员执裁的预判性，增强工作的针对性和准确性，减少错漏判率和申诉率，对提高我国裁判员的业务水平、树立国际良好裁判形象及争取后继国际高水平田径赛事承办权有实用意义。