Department of Civil Engineering;
Lakehead University;
Thunder Bay;
Ontario;
P7B 5E1;
Canada;
Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Mining and Exploration;
Lakehead University;
Thunder Bay;
Ontario;
P7B 5E1;
Canada;
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering;
University of Waterloo;
Waterloo;
Ontario;
N2L 3G1;
Canada;
Pillar; rockbursts; Buckling; mechanism; Stress; waves; Structural; rock; mechanics;