This paper focuses on the underpinning-induced ground movement due to jet-grouting.Jet-grouting technique can cause distortions as a result of an inaccurate processing sequence and/or errors made at different stages of work execution.The aim of this paper is to determine the minimum value of such movement on the basis of the findings obtained at two similar construction sites located in the Historical Center of Moscow,considering that the maximum value is usually unpredictable.Numerical simulation of the process of soil eroding agrees well with the observational data at the current stage.It was found that the minimum value of deformations(only settlement was considered in this study) due to jetgrouting is no less than 2-3 mm.By contrast,the negative scenario of deformation due to foundation underpinning is clearly demonstrated.Also,this paper provides some general solutions for excavation supporting system as well as for underpinning design.
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