Department of Civil Engineering of Engineering of Management and Technology;
Department of Civil Engineering Institute of Technology(NIT)Patna;
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Research Group of Engineering Cowan University;
Department of Civil Engineering Technological University;
Geosynthetic-reinforced soil(GRS); ABUTMENTS; Settlement estimation; Predictive modeling; Artificial intelligence(AI); Artificial neural network(ANN)-Harris; hawks’optimisation(HHO);