通过绿色长城倡议在萨赫勒地区防治荒漠化并改善当地生计:以塞内加尔为例

摘要

绿色长城倡议的总目标是采取土地可持续管理的可靠实践以及加强和保护自然资源和生产转化系统来防止荒漠扩张,同时通过多用途活动平台来保证当地社区民众的社会经济发展.本研究描述的相关活动旨在实现如下目标:(1)提供财富;(2)加强获取基本社会服务;(3)实现向绿色经济的转变,为建设乡村生产中心创造良好条件;(4)实现可持续发展,以减少贫困和提高粮食安全;(5)增强当地人口的气候变化适应能力.本研究利用的信息来自塞内加尔实施绿色长城倡议相关的众多出版物和文档,包括科学论文、学位论文、会议纪要和报告等.%The Great Green Wall Initiative (GGWI) has an overall objective of fighting desert encroachment through proven practices of sustainable management of land, and the reinforcement and protection of natural resources and systems of production and transformation, while also ensuring socio-economic development of local communities through multi-purpose activity platforms. The activities described in the present study are designed to accomplish sev-eral goals: (1) generate wealth, (2) strengthen access to basic social services, (3) manage the transition to a green economy as a means of creating suitable conditions for the emergence of rural production centers, (4) integrate sus-tainable development in order to eradicate poverty and food insecurity, and (5) strengthen adaptation and resilience capacities of local populations. The present study was undertaken on the basis of a wide variety of available publica-tions and documentation, including articles and scientific papers, thesis, meeting summaries and reports, concerning the implementation of the Great Green Wall Initiative/GGWI in Senegal.