分布式全相参雷达是一种新体制雷达，它解决了大口径雷达难以机动部署、造价昂贵等问题，是下一代雷达的发展方向，目前实现分布式全相参雷达所面临的关键技术问题是时间同步和相位同步。对此，该文分析了时间同步误差和相位同步误差的来源，建立了相应的数学模型，仿真了同步误差对相参性能的影响，给出了时间同步误差及相位同步误差的指标要求。并基于有线传输的非相关传输方式提出了时间同步方案，基于定标的方式提出了相位同步方案，以分别实现分布式全相参雷达的时间同步和相位同步。该文所提出的分布式全相参雷达同步方案，对于这一新体制雷达的实现具有一定的指导意义。% As a new radar technology, the distributed aperture coherent radar is expected to be the next generation radar, which is easier to transport and less expensive than the traditional large aperture radar. However, the time synchronization and phase synchronization are key issues to be addressed for the distributed aperture coherent radar. In this paper, the error sources of time synchronization and phase synchronization are analyzed, and the corresponding mathematical models are first derived. Then, the impact of synchronization errors on the coherent performance is simulated, and the accuracy of time and phase synchronization is presented based on the simulation results. Finally, the noncorrelation transmission scheme and the calibration scheme based on the wired transmission are proposed to realize the time and phase synchronization, respectively. Research of the synchronization problem could be very helpful to realize the new radar technology of distributed aperture coherent radar.
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