柴科夫斯基钢琴套曲《四季》的典型和声语汇特征

摘要

As an important composer of Russian romantic and nationality group, Tchaikovsky carried on mas-sive positive explorations on the use of harmony development technique in his piano music creation. In "Four Seasons", the composer has used typical features of vocabulary harmony, such as the conventional seven chord, the expanded seven chord as well as changes the sound chord, the compound harmony, the termina-tion type, and the continued harmony and so on. "Four seasons" manifests that the composer both to have rigorous classicism, and have a more free side in his creation.%柴科夫斯基作为俄罗斯浪漫乐派和民族乐派的重要作曲家，他的钢琴音乐创作在和声发展手法的使用上进行了大量积极的探索。在他的钢琴套曲《四季》中，作曲家使用了诸如各类常规七和弦、扩大的七和弦以及变音和弦、复合功能和声、终止式、和声持续等典型的和声语汇。这些和声创作手法的使用充分体现出作曲家在创作中既有忠实于古典主义严谨的一面，又有颠覆传统较为自由的一面，为其后的作曲家的音乐创作产生了积极影响。