非医学专业女大学生乳房自我检查现状调查及对策

摘要

Objective To understand the cognition situation of breast self-examination ( BSE) among non-medical specialty female college students and to provide the basis information for non-medical colleges to develop health care curriculum.Methods Self -designed questionnaires were conducted among randomly selected female college students from a college in Fuzhou City.Results 27.4%of non-medical specialty female college students have heard of BSE, 35.1% of them know the purpose of BSE, 29.5% of them know the necessity of BSE, 11.2%of them know the method of BSE, 32.3%of them know the best age of BSE,16.8%of them know the frequency of BSE.Conclusions The current situation of non -medical college students about breast self-examination ( BSE) is not optimistic, Health education should be carried out among non-medical colleges to improve their breast health knowledge and consciousness.%目的 了解非医学专业女大学生乳房自我检查( breastself-examination,BSE)现状,为非医学类高等院校开展相应的卫生保健课程提供一定的参考依据. 方法 抽取福州市某所高等院校非医学专业女大学生,采用自行设计的问卷进行调查. 结果 了解BSE的占27.4%,明确BSE的目的占35.1%,明确BSE的必要性占29.5%,知晓BSE的方法占11.2%,知晓BSE的最佳年龄占32.3%,知晓BSE的频率占16 .8%. 结论 非医学专业女大学生对乳房自我检查的现状不容乐观;非医学类高等院校应积极开展卫生保健教育,提高女大学生对乳房的保健意识.