潮汕“老厝”与西方古建筑审美比较

摘要

Chaoshan Lao Cuo (ancient buildings with a courtyard structure in regions of Chaozhou and Shantou, Canton) take a balanced and symmetric courtyard-type layout in building group, emphasizing the clan kinship and interpersonal relationships. They are located around the foot of the mountains. The design of the buildings forms a natural harmonious relation between the residents and the nature; while western ancient architectures are based on three-dimensional sense and a single layout, and the design of buildings are featured in temples and churches, conveying a sense of deified and religious mystery. Chaoshan Lao Cuo and western ancient buildings have their own cultural connotations.%潮汕“老厝”是以均衡对称的方式形成庭院式的组群布局，讲究宗族血缘，更强调人与人之间的相处。它的依山而建，与自然和谐统一的建筑设计手法具有“道法自然”“天人合一”的特征，而西方古建筑是以单一布局、立体感官为主要特征，建筑风格的形成多以神庙教堂为主题，具有宗教性及神化性特征；二者不同的建筑审美特点体现东西不同的文化内涵。