个体化音乐干预对肺癌围术期患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响

摘要

Objective:To explore the effect of music intervention on the negative emotion and quality of sleep in patients with lung canc-er in the perioperative period. Methods:228 patients with lung cancer in the perioperative period were randomly divided into the music in-tervention group(n = 112)and the control group(n = 116). The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care;the patients in the music intervention group were additionally provided individualized music intervention. The intervention effect was compared between the two groups. Results:The scores of SAS and SDS were lower in the observation group than the control group after the intervention(P <0. 01);there were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the scores of subjective sleep quality,sleep time,sleep efficien-cy,sleep disorders,dosage of drugs for sleep disorders,daytime function and the incidence of sleep disorders between the two groups(P <0. 05). Conclusion:The music intervention can effectively relieve the negative mood and improve sleep quality of the patients.%目的：探讨个体化音乐干预对肺癌围术期患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法：将228例肺癌围术期患者随机分为音乐干预组112例和对照组116例，对照组给予常规护理，音乐干预组在此基础上给予个体化音乐干预，比较两组干预效果。结果：观察组干预后焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分低于对照组（P <0.01）。两组主观睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能评分及睡眠障碍发生率比较差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论：个体化音乐干预能有效改善肺癌围术期患者的负性情绪及睡眠质量。